juneteenth illegal in 15 states to teach
Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, is a holiday that commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. It is celebrated on June 19th, the day in 1865 when Union Army General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas and announced the end of both the Civil War and slavery. Juneteenth has been recognized as a state holiday in Texas since 1980 and has been celebrated by Black communities across the country for over a century. However, despite its significance and growing recognition, Juneteenth is still not recognized as a federal holiday and is even illegal to teach in 15 states in the US.
The 15 states where Juneteenth is illegal to teach are Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Arizona, Iowa, and South Dakota. These states have laws that prohibit the teaching of any events that “promote or glorify” civil rights or social justice movements. While these laws were originally intended to prevent the teaching of divisive topics in schools, they have been used to suppress the history and significance of Juneteenth.
The suppression of Juneteenth in these states is a continuation of the erasure of Black history and the ongoing fight for racial equality in the US. In order to understand the impact of these laws, it is important to explore the history of Juneteenth and why it is still relevant today.
The History of Juneteenth
The origins of Juneteenth can be traced back to June 19th, 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas and announced the end of both the Civil War and slavery. This came two and a half years after President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1st, 1863, which declared all slaves in Confederate states to be free. However, due to the ongoing Civil War, the proclamation was not immediately enforced in all states.
It wasn’t until the end of the war and the Union Army’s arrival in Texas that the news of emancipation reached the enslaved people there. Upon hearing the news, celebrations broke out and the newly freed people began to organize and build communities. These celebrations and gatherings became an annual tradition, known as “Juneteenth” or “Jubilee Day.”
The first official Juneteenth celebration took place in 1866, a year after the initial announcement, and was organized by former slaves. These early celebrations included prayers, singing, and readings of the Emancipation Proclamation. As the years went on, Juneteenth celebrations spread to other states, and by the early 1900s, it had become a widespread tradition in Black communities across the country.
The Significance of Juneteenth Today
Juneteenth is more than just a celebration of the end of slavery. It is a day to remember and honor the struggles and resilience of Black people throughout history. It is also a day to reflect on the ongoing fight for racial equality and social justice. The fact that Juneteenth is still not recognized as a federal holiday is a reflection of the ongoing systemic racism and inequality in the US.
The Black Lives Matter movement, which gained widespread attention in 2020 after the murder of George Floyd, has brought renewed attention to Juneteenth. Many have called for Juneteenth to be recognized as a federal holiday, and in 2021, it was finally passed as a federal holiday, making it the first new federal holiday since Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1983.
However, the fact that Juneteenth is still illegal to teach in 15 states is a stark reminder of the work that still needs to be done to address systemic racism and promote equality in the US. These laws not only suppress the history of Juneteenth but also prevent important conversations about race and social justice from taking place in schools.
The Suppression of Juneteenth in Schools
The laws that prohibit the teaching of Juneteenth and other topics related to civil rights and social justice in schools have been met with widespread criticism. These laws are often referred to as “critical race theory” (CRT) laws, as they aim to restrict the teaching of CRT, which is an academic theory that examines the ways in which racism is embedded in laws and institutions.
Critics of these laws argue that they are being used to silence important conversations about race and racism in schools. They also point out that these laws are being used to suppress the history and significance of Juneteenth, which is a crucial part of American history.
The suppression of Juneteenth in schools has a direct impact on students, particularly Black students. It sends a message that their history and experiences are not valued or important. It also prevents them from learning about their own history and understanding the ongoing struggles for racial equality in the US. This erasure of Black history and experiences in schools perpetuates systemic racism and hinders progress towards a more equitable society.
The Fight for Juneteenth Education
Despite the laws in place, there are many educators and activists fighting for the right to teach about Juneteenth and other important topics related to civil rights and social justice. In states where Juneteenth is illegal to teach, educators have found ways to incorporate it into their curriculum through creative means. For example, some teachers use literature and primary sources to teach about Juneteenth, while others hold after-school events and workshops.
There are also many organizations and activists working to overturn these laws and promote Juneteenth education. One of these organizations is the Zinn Education Project, which provides resources and support for educators to teach about Juneteenth and other topics related to social justice. The National Juneteenth Observance Foundation also works to promote Juneteenth education and awareness.
The Fight for a More Inclusive Education System
The suppression of Juneteenth in schools is just one example of the larger issue of systemic racism in the US education system. The lack of diversity in curriculum and the underrepresentation of Black history and experiences in schools perpetuates racism and inequality. It is crucial for schools to incorporate diverse perspectives and histories in their curriculum in order to promote a more inclusive and equitable education system.
In order to address these issues, there needs to be a comprehensive overhaul of the education system. This includes diversifying curriculum, training educators on how to teach about topics related to race and social justice, and promoting a more inclusive and welcoming environment for students of all backgrounds.
Conclusion
Juneteenth is a significant holiday that commemorates the end of slavery in the US and celebrates the struggles and resilience of Black people throughout history. However, despite its growing recognition and recent federal recognition, Juneteenth is still illegal to teach in 15 states in the US. These laws not only suppress the history and significance of Juneteenth but also hinder progress towards a more equitable society.
The fight for Juneteenth education is part of the larger fight for a more inclusive education system that promotes diversity and addresses systemic racism. It is crucial for schools to incorporate diverse perspectives and histories in their curriculum in order to promote a more inclusive and equitable society. As we continue to celebrate Juneteenth and honor the struggles and resilience of Black people, let us also continue to fight for a more inclusive and just society for all.
wsj platinum partners
The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is known for providing top-notch news coverage and analysis of the financial world. However, what sets the publication apart is its Platinum Partners program. This exclusive program offers a range of benefits and services to its members, making it one of the most coveted partnerships in the business world. In this article, we will explore the WSJ Platinum Partners program and the benefits it offers to its members.
The WSJ Platinum Partners program was launched in 2016 and has since become a symbol of prestige and excellence in the business community. The program is designed for high-net-worth individuals and corporations who are looking for a deeper understanding of global markets and access to exclusive events and services. The program has two tiers – Platinum and Platinum Plus – each offering different levels of benefits and services.
One of the key benefits of being a WSJ Platinum Partner is the access to exclusive events and experiences. The WSJ organizes a number of events throughout the year, including conferences, seminars, and networking events, which are only open to Platinum Partners. These events offer a unique opportunity for members to meet and interact with some of the most influential business leaders and decision-makers from around the world. The events cover a wide range of topics, from global economics and politics to technology and innovation, providing valuable insights and networking opportunities for members.
Another major benefit of being a WSJ Platinum Partner is the access to the WSJ Pro platform. This platform offers specialized news and analysis on key industries such as finance, technology, and healthcare. The platform also includes exclusive content from industry experts and WSJ journalists, providing members with a deeper understanding of the latest trends and developments in their respective industries. The WSJ Pro platform is available on both desktop and mobile devices, making it easily accessible for members on the go.
Apart from the events and the WSJ Pro platform, the Platinum Partners program also offers a range of services to its members. This includes access to a dedicated customer service team, who are available 24/7 to assist with any queries or concerns. Platinum Partners also have the option to personalize their WSJ experience by receiving newsletters and alerts on specific topics of interest. They also have access to the WSJ archives, which date back to 1889, providing a wealth of historical information and insights.
In addition to these benefits, Platinum Partners also have the option to customize their membership based on their needs and preferences. For instance, members can choose to receive a daily print edition of the WSJ, in addition to the digital subscription. They can also opt for a bespoke research service, which provides in-depth analysis and reports on specific topics or industries. These customizable options make the WSJ Platinum Partners program truly unique, as it caters to the individual needs of its members.
The WSJ Platinum Partners program has gained a reputation for being a platform for thought leadership and innovation. This is evident from the diverse range of companies and individuals who are a part of the program. Some of the top companies that are part of the program include microsoft -parental-controls-guide”>Microsoft , JPMorgan Chase, and BlackRock, among others. This speaks volumes about the value and trust that the program has garnered within the business community.
Moreover, being a WSJ Platinum Partner also brings with it a sense of exclusivity and recognition. Members have the opportunity to showcase their partnership with the WSJ by displaying the Platinum Partners logo on their website, email signatures, and business cards. This not only adds to the credibility of the company but also serves as a conversation starter, especially when interacting with other members of the program.
The WSJ Platinum Partners program has also expanded its reach globally, with its presence in major financial hubs such as New York, London, and Hong Kong. This has opened up opportunities for members to connect with like-minded individuals from different parts of the world and gain a global perspective on business and markets.
In conclusion, the WSJ Platinum Partners program offers a range of benefits and services that are unmatched in the business world. From exclusive events and access to specialized content to customizable options and a sense of recognition, the program caters to the diverse needs of its members. With its growing popularity and global presence, the WSJ Platinum Partners program is truly a partnership worth striving for.
birthday party for 12 years old girl
A 12th birthday is a special milestone for any girl. It marks the end of childhood and the beginning of adolescence. As a parent, planning a birthday party for your 12-year-old daughter can be both exciting and challenging. You want to make sure that it’s a memorable event for her and her friends, but you also want to make sure that it’s age-appropriate and fun. In this article, we will discuss how to plan the perfect birthday party for a 12-year-old girl, from themes to activities and everything in between.
Theme Ideas for a 12-Year-Old Girl’s Birthday Party
Choosing a theme for a birthday party can make the planning process a lot easier. It provides a cohesive and fun element to the party. Here are some theme ideas that are perfect for a 12-year-old girl’s birthday:
1. Spa Party: Girls at this age love to pamper themselves and feel grown-up. A spa party is a perfect way to do that. You can set up DIY stations for facials, manicures, and pedicures. You can also provide robes and slippers for a luxurious touch.
2. Hollywood Glam: If your daughter loves fashion and makeup, a Hollywood glam theme will be perfect for her. You can set up a red carpet and have a fashion show where the girls can dress up in their favorite outfits. You can also have a makeup station for them to experiment with different looks.
3. Tropical Luau: This theme is perfect for a summer birthday party. You can decorate the venue with tropical flowers, have a limbo competition, and serve tropical drinks and snacks. You can also set up a DIY flower crown station for the girls to make their own tropical headpieces.
4. Outdoor Movie Night: Set up a cozy outdoor movie night for your daughter and her friends. You can project a movie onto a screen or a white sheet and provide blankets and pillows for the girls to lounge on. Serve popcorn, candy, and other movie snacks for the ultimate movie experience.
5. Unicorn Party: Unicorns are all the rage among young girls, and a unicorn-themed party will surely be a hit. Decorate the venue with pastel colors, serve unicorn-inspired treats, and have a unicorn-themed photo booth for the girls to take pictures with.
6. Karaoke Party: If your daughter loves to sing, a karaoke party will be a blast for her and her friends. Set up a stage with a microphone and have a wide selection of songs for the girls to choose from. You can also provide props for them to use while performing.
7. Escape Room Party: For a unique and exciting birthday party, consider booking an escape room experience for your daughter and her friends. It will not only be a fun activity, but it will also challenge their problem-solving skills.
8. Cooking Party: If your daughter loves to cook or bake, a cooking party will be perfect for her. You can set up different stations for the girls to make their own pizzas, cupcakes, or other treats. You can also provide aprons and chef hats for a professional touch.
9. Outdoor Adventure: Plan a day filled with outdoor activities such as a hike, a scavenger hunt, or a trip to a nearby amusement park. This theme is perfect for active and adventurous girls.
10. Slumber Party: A classic slumber party is always a hit among young girls. Set up a cozy sleeping area with blankets and pillows, have a movie marathon, and provide plenty of snacks for the girls to enjoy throughout the night.
Activities for a 12-Year-Old Girl’s Birthday Party
Aside from the main theme, it’s important to have a variety of activities planned to keep the girls entertained throughout the party. Here are some activity ideas that are perfect for a 12-year-old girl’s birthday party:
1. DIY Craft Station: Set up a craft station where the girls can make their own jewelry, dream catchers, or other DIY projects. This will not only keep them busy, but they will also have something to take home as a souvenir.
2. Photo Booth: Set up a photo booth with fun props and backgrounds for the girls to take pictures with. You can also provide instant cameras for them to take home their pictures as a keepsake.
3. Dance Party: Girls at this age love to dance, so why not have a dance party? You can hire a dance instructor or have a dance competition with different categories such as best solo, best group, and best choreography.
4. Fashion Show: If you have a fashion-themed party, a fashion show is a must. The girls can dress up in their favorite outfits and walk down the runway while their friends cheer them on.
5. Scavenger Hunt: A scavenger hunt is a fun and interactive activity for a birthday party. You can hide clues around the venue or in the neighborhood, and the girls have to work together to solve them.
6. Outdoor Games: If you’re having an outdoor party, make sure to have some fun games planned. You can have a water balloon toss, a three-legged race, or a tug of war.
7. Movie Night: As mentioned earlier, an outdoor movie night is a great activity for a birthday party. If you’re having an indoor party, you can still have a movie night with a projector and a white sheet.
8. DIY Pizza Making: Set up a DIY pizza making station where the girls can make their own pizzas with their favorite toppings. This will not only be a fun activity, but they will also have a delicious snack to enjoy.
9. Beauty Bar: Set up a beauty bar with different makeup products for the girls to experiment with. You can also have a professional makeup artist come in to give them makeovers.
10. Minute to Win It Games: These games are short and fun, perfect for keeping the girls entertained. You can have a variety of games such as stacking cups, cookie face, or marshmallow toss.
Food Ideas for a 12-Year-Old Girl’s Birthday Party
Food is an important aspect of any party, and it’s essential to have a variety of options that will appeal to the girls’ tastes. Here are some food ideas that are perfect for a 12-year-old girl’s birthday party:
1. Finger Foods: Finger foods are perfect for a party as they are easy to eat and require little to no cleanup. You can have a variety of options such as mini sandwiches, fruit skewers, and cheese and crackers.
2. Build-Your-Own Bar: Set up a build-your-own bar for tacos, pizzas, or sundaes. This will not only be a fun activity, but the girls can also customize their food to their liking.
3. Cupcakes: Cupcakes are a classic birthday party treat. You can have a variety of flavors and let the girls decorate their own cupcakes with frosting and sprinkles.
4. Popcorn Bar: Set up a popcorn bar with different flavors such as caramel, cheese, and chocolate. You can also provide different toppings like M&M’s and gummy bears for the girls to make their own popcorn creations.
5. Mocktails: For a non-alcoholic option, you can have a mocktail bar with different fruity and fun drinks for the girls to enjoy.
6. Fruit Platter: A fruit platter is a healthy and refreshing option for a party. You can also have a chocolate fountain for dipping the fruit in.
7. Pizza Party: Who doesn’t love pizza? You can order different types of pizza for the girls to choose from or have them make their own at a DIY pizza station.
8. Candy Buffet: Set up a candy buffet with a variety of candies and treats for the girls to indulge in. You can also have a candy guessing game for a fun activity.
9. S’mores Bar: If you’re having an outdoor party, a s’mores bar is a perfect treat for the girls. They can roast their own marshmallows and make their own s’mores.
10. Donut Wall: A donut wall is not only a tasty treat, but it also makes for a great photo opportunity. You can have a variety of donut flavors and let the girls pick their favorites.
Tips for Planning a Successful 12-Year-Old Girl’s Birthday Party
1. Plan in Advance: It’s important to start planning for the party at least a month in advance. This will give you enough time to book a venue, send out invitations, and plan activities.
2. Get Your Daughter Involved: It’s her birthday, so involve your daughter in the planning process. Ask her for theme and activity ideas, and let her help with the preparations.
3. Keep It Age-Appropriate: While it’s great to have a fun and unique theme, make sure it’s age-appropriate for a 12-year-old girl. Avoid themes that are too childish or too mature for her age.
4. Consider the Budget: Plan the party according to your budget. You don’t have to spend a lot of money to make it a memorable event. Be creative and make use of what you already have at home.
5. Send Out Invitations: Send out invitations at least two weeks in advance and request RSVPs. This will give you an idea of how many guests to expect and will help with planning activities and food.
6. Ask for Help: Don’t be afraid to ask for help from family and friends. Planning a birthday party can be overwhelming, and having extra hands can make a big difference.
7. Plan for Emergencies: Have a backup plan in case of bad weather or any other unexpected situations. Make sure to have contact numbers for the parents of the guests in case of any emergencies.
8. Don’t Forget the Party Favors: Party favors are a great way to thank the girls for coming to the party. You can have a small goodie bag with candies, stickers, or other small trinkets.
9. Have Fun: Remember to have fun and enjoy the party with your daughter and her